hanna tōtika
Ko ngā taputapu Hanna conductivity he tohu mō te hangarau o te kaiwhakamahi i te wāhi o te ine me te whai mōhio mo te kounga wai. E whakarato ana ēnei taputapu i ngā ine tika o te hiko hiko i runga i ngā tauira wai katoa, nā reira he taputapu tino whai wāhi ki ngā rāngai, ngā umanga, me ngā tāone. Ko te hangarau potentiometric e whā ngā waihanga e whakamahia ana e whakarite ai i ngā pānga tika tēnā pea i ngā wā e uaua ana. Kei a rātou hoki ngā āhua e āwhina ana i te kaiwhakamahi kia tino māmā ai te tautohu i ngā wā e rerekē ana. Kei te kapihia e ngā kiriatatata matarohia e whakaratohia ai ngā whakapānga tūturu, ā, kei te maha o ngā tauira e whai kiko ana i te kaiwhakamātau ake i te roa. Ko ngā taputapu e whakarato ana i ngā kiriatatata e āwhina ai i te kaiwhakamahi kia māmā ai te whakamahi, nā reira ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi hōu me ngā tohunga hoki te whakamahi i ēnei taputapu. E whakarato ana i ngā kōaro ine maha, mai i te wai tōtika ki ngā raihe kaha, me te kaiwhakamātau ake i te roa mō ētahi tauira. Kei te kapihia e ngā taputapu ngā āhua e āwhina ana i te kaiwhakamahi kia tino tika ai ngā ine i te wā e pā atu ana. Ko ēnei taputapu he tino whai wāhi ki ngā wāhi whakapai wai, ki ngā horihori, ki ngā tāone, me ngā rāngai whai mōhio mo te taiao. Ko te hanga whakapapa o ngā taputapu Hanna conductivity e whakarite ana i te kaha ki te kaiwhakamahi i ngā wāhi wātea, ā, kei te tū tonu te tika o te rāngai.
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